Empalme
Municipality of Sonora
2020: 51,431, Population
2020: US$29.8M, International sales
2020: US$278M, International purchases
2020 : $61.4k MX, Average quarterly current income
Jan-Mar 2022: US$347M, FDI in the State of Sonora
About Empalme
#permalink to sectionIn 2020, the population in Empalme was 51,431 inhabitants (50.5% men and 49.5% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Empalme decreased by -4.99%.
International sales of Empalme in 2020 were US$29.8M, 31.2% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2020 were Cantaloupes, Watermelons and Papayas, Frescos (US$10.5M), Other Vegetables, Fresh or Chilled (US$6.58M), and Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$1.6M).
International purchases of Empalme in 2020 were US$278M, 284% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2020 were Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$13.2M), Other Plates, Sheets and Strip, of Plastics (US$665k), and Machinery for Cleaning, Drying, Filling, Closing, Sealing, Capsuling or Labelling Bottles, Cans, Boxes, Bags, Etc, Machinery for Aerating Beverages (US$128k).
Economy
#permalink to sectionForeign Trade
#permalink to sectionNet International Trade
#permalink to sectionFebruary, 2022: US$538k, International purchases
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In february 2022, international sales of Empalme were US$0 and a total of US$538k in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Empalme it was of -US$538k.
International Sales
#permalink to sectionCantaloupes, Watermelons and Papayas, Frescos: US$10.5M, Main Exported Product (2020)
United States: US$20.1M, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2021 were Cantaloupes, Watermelons and Papayas, Frescos (US$10.5M), Other Vegetables, Fresh or Chilled (US$6.58M), and Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$1.6M).
The main international sales destinations in 2021 were United States (US$20.1M), India (US$1.65k), and Ireland (US$852).
International Purchases
#permalink to sectionPlastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods: US$13.2M, Main Imported Product (2020)
United States: US$11.5M, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2021 were Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$13.2M), Other Plates, Sheets and Strip, of Plastics (US$665k), and Machinery for Cleaning, Drying, Filling, Closing, Sealing, Capsuling or Labelling Bottles, Cans, Boxes, Bags, Etc, Machinery for Aerating Beverages (US$128k).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2021 were United States (US$11.5M), Czech Republic (US$1.2M), and China (US$363k).
Monthly International Trade
#permalink to section* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
Foreign Direct Investment
#permalink to sectionForeign Direct Investment (FDI)
#permalink to section- US$347M, FDI Jan-Mar 2022
- US$17.6B, FDI Jan-1999 to Mar-2022
In the period January to March 2022, FDI in Sonora reached the US$347M, distributed in inter-company debts (US$145M), reinvestment of earnings (US$134M), and equity capital (US$68.4M).
From January 1999 and March 2022, Sonora accumulates a total of US$659B in FDI, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$6.69B), equity capital (US$5.73B), and inter-company debts (US$5.18B).
* Foreign Direct Investment data is available to Sonora's state.
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Origin Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
#permalink to sectionMain investor country Jan-Mar 2022: United States, US$264M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Mar-2022: United States, US$10.3B
From January to March de 2022, the main origin countries of FDI in Sonora were United States (US$264M), Spain (US$24.5M), and Chile (Confidential).
Between January 1999 and March 2022, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$10.3B), Spain (US$1.69B), and Canada (US$1.3B).
* Foreign Direct Investment data is available to Sonora's state.
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
Remittances
#permalink to sectionGeographical Distribution of Remittances
#permalink to sectionThe line graph shows the quarterly evolution of income from remittances.
In the first quarter of 2022, registered a remittance amount of US$2.96M.
Industries
#permalink to sectionEconomic Indicators
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Empalme were Retail Trade (604 unidades), Other Services except Government Activities (242 unidades), and Temporary Accommodation and Food Preparation and Drinks (221 unidades).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
Industrial Parks
#permalink to sectionDefinition
#permalink to sectionIn Mexico there are industrial zones and areas, where the industrial parks are located. An industrial park is a delimited, urbanized land, with all the services, permits and infrastructure for the optimal operation of manufacturing and logistics companies, it offers infrastructure and equipment for the industry, in addition to basic services such as water, electricity and telecommunications, among others.
It operates under internal regulations and has an administration that coordinates security. For an industrial park to be considered as such, it must comply with the Mexican Standard (NMX-R-046-SCFI-2015). This Standard establishes the basic requirements that a real estate development for industrial use must meet.
Industrial Parks
#permalink to sectionIn 2020, Empalme registers 1 industrial park, 0 micro parks and 0 industrial parks under construction. It is possible to mention Bellavista Manufacturing Community (14 companies).
Population and Housing
#permalink to sectionPopulation
#permalink to sectionPopulation
#permalink to sectionEmpalme 2020: 25,463, Female Population
Empalme 2020: 25,968, Male Population
The total population of Empalme in 2020 was 51,431 inhabitants, with 49.5% woman, and 50.5% men.
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 15 to 19 years (4,437 inhabitants), 10 to 14 years (4,343 inhabitants), and 0 to 4 years (4,326 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25.5% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
Indigenous Dialect
#permalink to section176 inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Empalme.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 176 inhabitants, which corresponds to 0.34% of the total population of Empalme.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Yaqui (109 inhabitants), Mixteco (22 inhabitants), and Mayo (22 inhabitants).
Foreign Immigration
#permalink to sectionThe geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Empalme in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered Empalme in the last 5 years came from United States (60 people), Turkey (8 people), and China (8 people).
The main causes of migration to Empalme in recent years were living place (23 people), family (21 people), and legal (16 people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Employment
#permalink to sectionEconomically Active Population
#permalink to sectionEconomically Active Population: 63.7%, 2021-Q4
Unemployment Rate: 3.61%, 2021-Q4
* The data presented is available to Sonora's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, the labor participation rate in Sonora was 63.7%, which implied an increase of 0.96 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (62.8%).
The unemployment rate was 3.61 % (52.3k people), which implied a decrease of 0.74 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (4.35%).
Salaries and Workforce
#permalink to section58.8% Formal - 41.2% Informal: 1.4M, Workforce 2021-Q4
$7.31k MX Formal - $4.49k MX Informal: $6.15k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2021-Q4
* The data presented is available to Sonora's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
The population employed in Sonora in the fourth quarter of 2021 was 1.4M people, being 1.51% higher than the previous quarter (1.38M employed).
The average monthly salary in the fourth quarter of 2021 it was of $6.15k MX being $165 MX higher than the previous quarter ($5.98k MX).
Workforce and Salaries by Occupation
#permalink to section- 41.6 %, Employed women 2021-Q4
- 58.4 %, Employed men 2021-Q4
* The data presented is available to Sonora's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In fourth quarter of 2021, Sonora had 1,399,281 employed.
The occupations with the most workers during the fourth quarter of 2021 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (69.5k), Traders in Stores (61.1k), and Assemblers and Assemblers of Electrical Parts and Electronic (51.5k)
Quality of Life
#permalink to sectionRooms and Bedrooms of the House
#permalink to section- 29.1%, Housing with 3 rooms (2020)
- 48.1%, Housing with 2 bedrooms (2020)
In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 29.1% and 27.1%, respectively.
In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 48.1% and 29.4%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Services and Connectivity in the Housing
#permalink to sectionThe icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)
Travel Time
#permalink to section2020: 22.5, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 15.8, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.
In Empalme, the average travel time from home to work was 22.5 minutes, 86.7% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 4.23% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 15.8 minutes, 95.8% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 3.34% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Means of Transportation to Work and to School
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Empalme according to travel times.
In 2020, 35.2% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 54.8% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Education
#permalink to sectionLevels of Schooling
#permalink to sectionThe chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Empalme according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Empalme were Middle School (12.2k people or 34.2% of the total), High School or General Baccalaureate (8.77k people or 24.6% of the total), and Primary School (6.85k people or 19.2% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Illiteracy rate
#permalink to sectionEmpalme 2020: 2.26%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for Empalme in 2020 was 2.26%. Of the total illiterate population, 49.3% corresponded to men and 50.7% to women.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Higher Education Enrollments
#permalink to sectionTop Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 109, Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 164, Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction (164), Administration and business (38), and Education (26). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction (109), Administration and business (80), and Education (73).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field
#permalink to sectionIn 2021, the most demanded training field in Empalme were Industrial engineering (273), multidisciplinary or general plans field of administration and management (118), and Education Sciences (99).
Health
#permalink to sectionHealth Resources
#permalink to sectionHealth Institutions and Type
#permalink to sectionThe matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution.
With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.
Health Establishments by Institution
#permalink to sectionThe graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment.
By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.
Health Resources by Subcategory
#permalink to sectionThe treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Empalme.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
Health Coverage
#permalink to sectionHealth Options and Coverage
#permalink to section- 18.3 %, Population served by Seguro Popular
- 57.7 %, Population served by Social Security
In Empalme, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (28.4k), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (9.02k), and Another place (5.7k).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (30.1k) and Pemex, Defense or Marine (8.31k).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Disability
#permalink to sectionDifficulty Performing Daily Activities
#permalink to sectionIn 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Empalme were physical disability (1.4k people), visual disability (1.15k people), and motor disability (608 people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
Disability and Diversity
#permalink to sectionThe chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Empalme. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 1,151 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 56.3% women and 43.7% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 5.91% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 5.39% of this population group.
Causes or Origins of Disabilities
#permalink to sectionThe matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
COVID-19
#permalink to sectionEvolution of COVID-19 Cases
#permalink to section* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Empalme.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
Comorbidities
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Empalme. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Empalme.
COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Empalme to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
Equity
#permalink to sectionInequality in Income Distribution
#permalink to section- $61.4k MX, Average quarterly current income in 2020
- $187k MX, Difference between decile I and X in 2020
* The data presented is available to Sonora's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Sonora comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In Sonora, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $12.4k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $200k MX in the same period.
Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household
#permalink to section- 37.2%, Dwellings with women heads of household
- 62.8%, Dwellings with men heads of household
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 14.8k dwellings were registered. Of these, 37.2% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 62.8% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.
Inequality
#permalink to section2020: 0.36, GINI in Empalme
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2020, in Sonora, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Nogales (0.328), Nacozari de García (0.336), Cajeme (0.340), Bácum (0.344), and San Ignacio Río Muerto (0.347). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Yécora (0.457), Quiriego (0.433), Álamos (0.424), Nácori Chico (0.421), and Bavispe (0.406).
Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators
#permalink to sectionPercentage of the Total Population in 2020
- 5.4%, Population in extreme poverty
- 30%, Population in moderate poverty
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 30% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 5.4% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 23.7%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 12.4%.
The main social deficiencies of Empalme in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation food access and deprivation health services.
Public security
#permalink to sectionDefinition of Concepts
#permalink to sectionIn order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security
#permalink to sectionPerception of Security in your State
- 26.1 %, Men
- 17.6 %, Women
* The data presented is available to Sonora's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In 2021, 26.1% of men over 18 years old in Sonora perceived security in their state, while 17.6% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the sociodemographic level, both men and women belonging to the lower class sociodemographic level perceived greater security, 55.6% in the case of men and 26.2% in the case of women.
Trust in Authorities
#permalink to section* The data presented is available to Sonora's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In 2021, 9.14% of the population of Sonora claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 14.6% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 13.6% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 17.3% in the Judges and a 12.8% in the Federal Police, while a 13.5%, a 13.2% and a 12.1% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
Complaints by Goods Affected
#permalink to sectionApril 2022: 86, Total complaints
April 2022: Stole, Main complaint
The complaints with the highest occurrence during April 2022 were Stole (44), Domestic Violence (12), and Injury (10), which covered a 76.7% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in April 2021 and April 2022, those with the highest growth were Stole (1.37k%), Domestic Violence (140%), and Other Crimes against Personal Freedom (100%).