Guanajuatostate
2020: 6,166,934, Population
2020: US$16.4B, International sales
2020: US$16.1B, International purchases
2021-Q4: 2,799,197, Economically Active Population
2021-Q4: 3.91 %, Unemployment rate
2021-Q4: 55.1 %, Labor informality rate
2020 : $48.4k MX, Average quarterly current income
Jan-Dec 2021: US$1.74B, Foreign direct investment
In 2020, the population in Guanajuato was 6,166,934 inhabitants (48.6% men and 51.4% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Guanajuato increased by 12.4%.
International sales of Guanajuato in 2020 were US$16.4B, 22.3% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$3.2B), Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$2.31B), and Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$2.26B).
International purchases of Guanajuato in 2020 were US$16.1B, 39.5% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$2.21B), Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Non-Alloy (US$401M), and Rolled Products of other Alloy Steel (US$370M).
In the fourth quarter of 2021, the economically active population of Guanajuato was 2.8M people. The workforce reached 2.69M people (39.3% women and 60.7% men) with an average monthly salary of $4.27k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (185k), Traders in Stores (142k), and Domestic Workers (81.9k). Guanajuato registered 109k unemployed (unemployment rate of 3.91%).
In 2020, 3.09% of the population in Guanajuato had no access to sewage systems, 2.71% did not have a water supply network, 2.56% did not have a bathroom and 0.48% did not have electricity.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Guanajuato.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Guanajuato. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Guanajuato.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Guanajuato to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: low ($83.7k MX).
The graph shows the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.
In July 2021, the medical supplies of interest with the highest average unit cost were ivermectina ($275 MX), dropropizina ($220 MX), and paracetamol ($178 MX).
The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.
You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.
The general objective of the financial support program for family micro-businesses is to contribute to the permanence of micro-businesses, companies, people who work on their own, people who provide services, domestic workers and independent workers, in the face of the economic crisis derived from the health emergency caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus, both to safeguard their economic activity and to maintain the jobs they generate.
There are 5 types of support. The first corresponds to the IMSS-Employers, credits granted with the objective of meeting the financing need of companies with employer registration in the IMSS that, as of April 15, 2020, kept the average of their workforce from the first quarter of 2020.
In second place is the IMSS-Homeworkers , credits granted in order to meet the need for financing of domestic workers and independent workers, valid in their rights as of April 30, 2020.
Then, there are the credits of the Bienestar modality, credits granted in order to meet the need for financing of micro-businesses, both in the formal and informal sectors, as well as people who work on their own account and people who provide services.
In recent months, the Empresas Cumplidas credit was created for individuals or legal entities that have fulfilled their tax obligations during 2020 and have maintained at least the average of their workforce in the IMSS during the months of August to October 2020.
Finally, the Mujeres Solidarias credit for individuals who are women, over 18 years of age and who are incorporated into one of the active RIF or RAE tax regimes. In addition, they must not be registered in the UDP bureau, nor have they received financial support from the program in fiscal year 2020.
36,975, Total credits collected
Due to the economic crisis caused by COVID-19, the financial support program for family micro-businesses has been created, which has 3 types of credits.
The values under each figure indicate the total credits collected in each modality in Guanajuato, until June 30, 2021 .
The visualization shows the distribution of credits collected as of June 30, 2021, in Guanajuato according to municipalities. With the upper button it is possible to review this distribution for the 5 types of available credits.
In Guanajuato, the municipalities that have received the most credits from the IMSS-Employers modality are León (3,374) and Irapuato (904). In the IMSS-Homeworkers modality, the municipalities with the most credits collected are San Miguel de Allende (169) and León (121). In the Wellness modality, the municipalities that have collected the most credits are León (17,561) and Celaya (9,909).
Regarding the Empresas Cumplidas modality, the municipalities of León (8) and Purísima del Rincón (7) stand out, while in the Mujeres Solidarias modality, León (93) and Celaya (46) stand out.
* The municipalities in gray do not present data or the values have been anonymized.
December, 2021
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In december 2021, international sales of Guanajuato were US$1.42B and a total of US$1.4B in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Guanajuato it was of US$23.7M.
Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$3.2B, Main Exported Product (2020)
United States: US$12.8B, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2021 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$3.2B), Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$2.31B), and Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$2.26B).
The main international sales destinations in 2021 were United States (US$12.8B), Canada (US$741M), and Colombia (US$378M).
Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$2.21B, Main Imported Product (2020)
United States: US$6.42B, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2021 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$2.21B), Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Non-Alloy (US$401M), and Rolled Products of other Alloy Steel (US$370M).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2021 were United States (US$6.42B), Japan (US$2.61B), and China (US$2.15B).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sale in december 2021 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$312M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$917M), Canada (US$48.2M), and Germany (US$17M).
The main international purchase in december 2021 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$210M). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$524M), China (US$213M), and Japan (US$196M).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In Guanajuato, the municipalities with the highest level of international sales in 2020 were Silao de la Victoria (US$4.05B), Apaseo el Grande (US$2.53B), Salamanca (US$2.42B), Irapuato (US$1.46B), and León (US$1.42B).
In Guanajuato, the municipalities with the highest level of international purchases in 2020 were Silao de la Victoria (US$4.09B), Apaseo el Grande (US$2.65B), León (US$2.6B), Celaya (US$1.96B), and Irapuato (US$1.59B).
In the period January to December 2021, FDI in Guanajuato reached the US$1.74B, distributed in inter-company debts (US$774M), equity capital (US$526M), and reinvestment of earnings (US$445M).
From January 1999 and December 2021, Guanajuato accumulates a total of US$639B in FDI, distributed in equity capital (US$11.4B), reinvestment of earnings (US$8.9B), and inter-company debts (US$4.14B).
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Main investor country Jan-Dec 2021: Japan, US$644M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Dec-2021: United States, US$10.5B
From January to December de 2021, the main origin countries of FDI in Guanajuato were Japan (US$644M), United States (US$438M), and Spain (US$223M).
Between January 1999 and December 2021, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$10.5B), Japan (US$3.79B), and Spain (US$2.83B).
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
The map shows the distribution of remittance income in the municipalities of Guanajuato. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, the municipalities of Guanajuato with the highest income from remittances were list León (US$121M), Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional (US$72.1M), and Celaya (US$67.4M).
The visualization compares the evolution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the income from remittances.
During 2021, a total amount of remittances of US$4.31B is accumulated, while the FDI accumulated in the year reaches US$1.74B.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Guanajuato were Retail Trade (107,516 unidades), Other Services except Government Activities (32,140 unidades), and Manufacturing Industries (31,508 unidades).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were Retail Trade (16,286 companies), Manufacturing Industries (4,382 companies), and Temporary Accommodation and Food Preparation and Drinks (3,344 companies).
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing Industries ($91.4B MX companies), To the Wholesale Trade ($27.8B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($27.4B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing Industries ($78.9B MX companies), To the Wholesale Trade ($22.6B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($14.9B MX companies).
Average percentage: 17.5%, Meets the standard
Average percentage: 56.9%, Does not meet the standard
The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Health and Social Assistance Services (58.5%), Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electricity, Water and Gas Pipeline to the Consumer (53.8%), and Manufacturing Industries (27.4%).
In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Exploitation, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (91%), Financial and Insurance Services (85%), and Educational Services (77.5%).
The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 58.5% of the large economic in Guanajuato separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (92%), plastic (74.3%), and metal (44.4%).
The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in Guanajuato are public insecurity (32%), another problems (21.1%), low demand for goods or services (12.2%), and high expenses in service payments (8.29%).
In Mexico there are industrial zones and areas, where the industrial parks are located. An industrial park is a delimited, urbanized land, with all the services, permits and infrastructure for the optimal operation of manufacturing and logistics companies, it offers infrastructure and equipment for the industry, in addition to basic services such as water, electricity and telecommunications, among others.
It operates under internal regulations and has an administration that coordinates security. For an industrial park to be considered as such, it must comply with the Mexican Standard (NMX-R-046-SCFI-2015). This Standard establishes the basic requirements that a real estate development for industrial use must meet.
In 2020, Guanajuato registers 47 industrial parks, 3 micro parks and 5 industrial parks under construction.
Of the industrial parks of Guanajuato it can be mentioned Marabis Castro del Rio Industrial Park (73 companies, located in the municipality of Irapuato), Opcion Industrial Park (33 companies, located in the municipality of San José Iturbide), and Amistad Bajio Industrial Park (23 companies, located in the municipality of Apaseo el Grande).
Guanajuato 2020: 3,170,480, Female Population
Guanajuato 2020: 2,996,454, Male Population
The total population of Guanajuato in 2020 was 6,166,934 inhabitants, with 51.4% woman, and 48.6% men.
The municipalities of Guanajuato with the highest population were León (1,721,215 inhabitants), Irapuato (592,953 inhabitants), and Celaya (521,169 inhabitants).
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 15 to 19 years (552,092 inhabitants), 10 to 14 years (549,301 inhabitants), and 5 to 9 years (547,545 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 26.7% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
14k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Guanajuato.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 14k inhabitants, which corresponds to 0.23% of the total population of Guanajuato.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Náhuatl (3,044 inhabitants), Chichimeco Jonaz (2,703 inhabitants), and Otomí (1,526 inhabitants).
The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Guanajuato in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered Guanajuato in the last 5 years came from United States (23.3k people), Venezuela (788 people), and Honduras (449 people).
The main causes of migration to Guanajuato in recent years were family (10.4k people), labor (7.67k people), and living place (2.45k people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
People who did not reside in the state 5 years ago: 105k, Migrants to Guanajuato
Main state of origin of migrants: 13.8%, Estado de México
The charts shows the internal immigration to Guanajuato in recent years. The values correspond to people who did not reside in the state 5 years ago.
Most of the immigrants who arrived at Guanajuato come from Estado de México (14.5k people, 13.8% of all migrants), Ciudad de México (12.9k people, 12.3% of all migrants), and Querétaro (12.2k people, 11.6% of all migrants).
* The chart is displayed on a logarithmic scale for ease of understanding. Immigrants who did not specify the state of origin are excluded from the chart.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Economically Active Population: 59.5%, 2021-Q4
Unemployment Rate: 3.91%, 2021-Q4
In the fourth quarter of 2021, the labor participation rate in Guanajuato was 59.5%, which implied a decrease of 1.15 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (60.7%).
The unemployment rate was 3.91 % (109k people), which implied a decrease of 1.5 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (5.41%).
44.9% Formal - 55.1% Informal: 2.69M, Workforce 2021-Q4
$5.14k MX Formal - $3.57k MX Informal: $4.27k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2021-Q4
The population employed in Guanajuato in the fourth quarter of 2021 was 2.69M people, being 0.47% higher than the previous quarter (2.68M employed).
The average monthly salary in the fourth quarter of 2021 it was of $4.27k MX being $17.5 MX lower than the previous quarter ($4.29k MX).
In fourth quarter of 2021, Guanajuato had 2,689,714 employed.
The occupations with the most workers during the fourth quarter of 2021 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (185k), Traders in Stores (142k), and Domestic Workers (81.9k)
In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 31.5% and 25.7%, respectively.
In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 3 bedrooms, 42.1% and 24.3%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)
2020: 30.4, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 17.7, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.
In Guanajuato, the average travel time from home to work was 30.4 minutes, 81.2% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 7.76% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 17.7 minutes, 95.4% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 2.82% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Guanajuato according to travel times.
In 2020, 35.5% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 69.5% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Guanajuato according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Guanajuato were Middle School (1.49M people or 35.6% of the total), Primary School (1.09M people or 26.1% of the total), and High School or General Baccalaureate (834k people or 19.9% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Guanajuato 2020: 5.27%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for Guanajuato in 2020 was 5.27%. Of the total illiterate population, 40.9% corresponded to men and 59.1% to women.
The geomap shows the illiteracy rate in the municipalities of Guanajuato. You can click on a municipality to change the population pyramid to the selected municipality.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Percentage of school attendance Guanajuato: 91.7%, Population between 6 and 14 years
Percentage of school attendance in Guanajuato: 59.8%, Population between 3 and 5 years
The chart shows the stratification of the municipalities according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.
In 2020, 59.8% of the population of Guanajuato between 3 and 5 years old attended school, 91.7% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and 37.5% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2020): 27.1k, Business Administration
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2020): 32.8k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (32,831), Business Administration (18,914), and social sciences and law (9,731). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Business Administration (27,064), social sciences and law (15,626), and Engineering, manufacturing and construction (15,202).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
In Guanajuato, the institutions that concentrated the highest number of students in 2020 were Universidad De Guanajuato (27.8k), Universidad Virtual Del Estado De Guanajuato (13.8k), and Instituto Universitario Del Centro De México (13.7k).
The same year, the most demanded careers in Guanajuato were Law degree (11.9k), Industrial engineering (10.6k), and Degree in Education (5.29k).
In Guanajuato, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (2.23M), IMSS (Social Security) (1.89M), and Pharmacy Office (907k).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Pemex, Defense or Marine (2.36M) and Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (2.28M).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Guanajuato were physical disability (143k people), visual disability (119k people), and hearing disability (59.5k people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Guanajuato. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 118,833 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 55.8% women and 44.2% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 85 or more years concentrated the 5.8% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 85 or more years concentrated the 3.85% of this population group.
The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Guanajuato comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In Guanajuato, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $11.2k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $135k MX in the same period.
Total current quarterly household income: $78.7B MX, Guanajuato 2020
Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $46.1B MX, Guanajuato 2020
In Guanajuato, the total quarterly current income in 2020 was $78.7B MX. The main sources of household income in 2020 were work income (68.8%) and transfers (16.8%).
In the same period, the quarterly monetary current expenditure was $46.1B MX. The main current expenses of households were food (40%), transport (16.6%), and housing (10.6%).
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 30.5%. The expense that decreased the most was education, in a -41.3%.
Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was transfers, in a 25.2%. The income that decreased the most was others current income, in a -57.8%.
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 1.59M dwellings were registered. Of these, 32.9% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 67.1% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11.7% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 40 a 44 años.
San Diego de la Unión: 0.308, Municipality with less inequality
Guanajuato: 0.399, Municipality with the highest inequality
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2020, in Guanajuato, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: San Diego de la Unión (0.308), Purísima del Rincón (0.318), San José Iturbide (0.323), Doctor Mora (0.330), and Ocampo (0.332). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Guanajuato (0.399), Irapuato (0.397), Xichú (0.395), Atarjea (0.382), and Pueblo Nuevo (0.380).
Percentage of the Total Population in 2020
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 38.9% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 5.5% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 28.7%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 8.63%.
The main social deficiencies of Guanajuato in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation food access.
Population without Access to Water: 2.71%, (2020)
Population without Electricity: 0.48%, (2020)
Population without Bathroom: 2.56%, (2020)
Population without Sewerage: 3.09%, (2020)
The visualization shows the percentage evolution of the population without access to basic services between 2000 and 2020.
In 2020, 3.09% of the population in Guanajuato did not have access to sewage systems (190k people), 2.71% did not have a water supply network (167k people) , 2.56% did not have a bathroom (158k people) and 0.48% did not have electricity (29.3k people).
The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.
The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.
Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:
1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The icons indicate the annual approved budget and the amount exercised in the year selected in the upper selector.
Main Budget Approved 2020: $76.8B MX, Social Development
Lowest Budget Approved 2020: $2.77B MX, Government
The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
For the 2020, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $76.8B MX (corresponding to 55.4% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $41.4B MX (corresponding to 29.9% of the total budget), economic development with $17.6B MX (corresponding to 12.7% of the total budget), and government with $2.77B MX (corresponding to 2% of the total budget).
Main Budget Approved 2020: $59.6B MX, Current expenditure
Lowest Budget Approved 2020: $4.28M MX, Current expenditure (subsidies)
The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
The main expenses approved for 2020 according to the economic classification were current expenditure with $59.6B MX (corresponding to 43% of the total budget), participations with $41.3B MX (corresponding to 29.8% of the total budget), and pensions and retirements with $26.1B MX (corresponding to 18.8% of the total budget).
The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The main expenditures approved for 2020 according to the administrative classification were Participations to States and Municipalities with $41.4B MX (corresponding to 29.9% of the total budget), Federal Contributions for States and Municipalities with $30.3B MX (corresponding to 21.9% of the total budget), and Mexican Social Security Institute with $27.9B MX (corresponding to 20.2% of the total budget).
The graph shows the number of Infonavit credits delivered monthly in Guanajuato, or the total amount of credits delivered, depending on the option selected in the upper button.
In November 2021, 2,492 credits were delivered, equivalent to an amount of $743M MX.
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security in your State
In 2021, 17.8% of men over 18 years old in Guanajuato perceived security in their state, while 11% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the personal level, men from the lower class socio-demographic stratum perceived greater security (32.5%), while women perceived greater security in the upper socioeconomic stratum (17.4%).
In 2021, 12.1% of the population of Guanajuato claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 13.8% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 15.9% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 16.8% in the Judges and a 20.4% in the Federal Police, while a 13.3%, a 15.3% and a 13.1% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
When comparing by gender and the much trust option, women from Guanajuato claimed to feel less confidence in the State Police against men; less trust in the Federal Police, less trust in Judges and less trust in the Public Ministry and the State Prosecutors.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
January 2022: 11,148, Total complaints
January 2022: Stole, Main complaint
The complaints with the highest occurrence during January 2022 were Stole (2.64k), Narcomenudeo (2.11k), and Other Crimes of the Common Law (1.37k), which covered a 54.9% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in January 2021 and January 2022, those with the highest growth were Extortion (533%), Sexual Harassment (200%), and Other Crimes against Sexual Freedom and Security (200%).