Guanajuatostate
2015: 5,853,677, Population
2020-S1: 0.66, Economic complexity (ECI)
2020: US$11.2B, International sales
2020: US$9.87B, International purchases
2020-Q4: 2,656,883, Economically Active Population
2020-Q4: 5.26 %, Unemployment rate
2020-Q4: 54.9 %, Labor informality rate
2018: $46.1k MX, Average quarterly current income
Jan-Dec 2020: US$493M, Foreign direct investment
In 2015, the population in Guanajuato was 5,853,677 inhabitants (48.3% men and 51.7% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Guanajuato increased by 6.69%.
International sales of Guanajuato in 2020 were US$11.2B, 7.61% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$2.71B), Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$2.41B), and Electrical Wires and Cables (US$440M).
International purchases of Guanajuato in 2020 were US$9.87B, -12% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$1.75B), Motors and Generators (US$281M), and Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Non-Alloy (US$210M).
In the fourth quarter of 2020, the economically active population of Guanajuato was 2.66M people. The workforce reached 2.52M people (40.3% women and 59.7% men) with an average monthly salary of $4.48k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (172k), Traders in Stores (133k), and Domestic Workers (92.7k). Guanajuato registered 140k unemployed (unemployment rate of 5.26%).
In 2015, 38.2% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 3.85% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached 31.8%, while the vulnerable population by income was 8.2%.
In 2015, 5.6% of the population in Guanajuato had no access to sewage systems, 3.97% did not have a water supply network, 1.94% did not have a bathroom and 0.77% did not have electricity.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Guanajuato.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Guanajuato. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Guanajuato.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Guanajuato to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
The general objective of the financial support program for family micro-businesses is to contribute to the permanence of micro-businesses, companies, people who work on their own, people who provide services, domestic workers and independent workers, in the face of the economic crisis derived from the health emergency caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus, both to safeguard their economic activity and to maintain the jobs they generate.
There are 3 types of support. The first corresponds to the IMSS-Employers, credits granted with the objective of meeting the financing need of companies with employer registration in the IMSS that, as of April 15, 2020, kept the average of their workforce from the first quarter of 2020.
In second place is the IMSS-Homeworkers , credits granted in order to meet the need for financing of domestic workers and independent workers, valid in their rights as of April 30, 2020.
Finally, there are the credits of the Wellness modality, credits granted in order to meet the need for financing of micro-businesses, both in the formal and informal sectors, as well as people who work on their own account and people who provide services.
64,497, Total credits collected
Due to the economic crisis caused by COVID-19, the financial support program for family micro-businesses has been created, which has 3 types of credits.
The values under each figure indicate the total credits collected in each modality in Guanajuato, until January 31, 2021 .
The visualization shows the distribution of credits collected as of January 31, 2021, in Guanajuato according to municipalities. With the upper button it is possible to review this distribution for the 3 types of available credits.
In Guanajuato, the municipalities that have received the most credits from the IMSS-Employers modality are León (3,354), Irapuato (902), and Celaya (867). In the IMSS-Homeworkers modality, the municipalities with the most credits collected are San Miguel de Allende (169), León (121), and Irapuato (68). Finally, in the Wellness modality, the municipalities that have collected the most credits are León (17,268), Celaya (9,697), and Salvatierra (229).
* The municipalities in gray do not present data or the values have been anonymized.
Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$2.71B, Main Exported Product (2020)
United States: US$8.43B, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$2.71B), Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$2.41B), and Electrical Wires and Cables (US$440M).
The main international sales destinations in 2020 were United States (US$8.43B), Canada (US$801M), and Germany (US$301M).
Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$1.75B, Main Imported Product (2020)
United States: US$4.19B, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$1.75B), Motors and Generators (US$281M), and Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Non-Alloy (US$210M).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2020 were United States (US$4.19B), Japan (US$1.8B), and China (US$1.23B).
December, 2020: US$1.21B, International purchases
December, 2020: US$1.52B, International sales
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In december 2020, international sales of Guanajuato were US$1.52B and a total of US$1.21B in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Guanajuato it was of US$314M.
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sale in december 2020 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$298M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$745M), Canada (US$42.7M), and Germany (US$16M).
The main international purchase in december 2020 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$192M). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$382M), Japan (US$174M), and China (US$132M).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In Guanajuato, the municipalities with the highest level of international sales in 2020 were Silao de la Victoria (US$3.48B), Salamanca (US$2.52B), Irapuato (US$1.37B), Apaseo el Grande (US$1.31B), and Celaya (US$904M).
In Guanajuato, the municipalities with the highest level of international purchases in 2020 were Silao de la Victoria (US$3.08B), Celaya (US$1.65B), León (US$1.54B), Apaseo el Grande (US$1.4B), and Irapuato (US$1.17B).
* Some periods have been anonymized so there may be inconsistencies between the graph and the values indicated in the paragraphs.
In the period January to December 2020, foreign direct investment in Guanajuato reached the US$493, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$715M), equity capital (US$310M), and inter-company debts (-US$533M).
From January 1999 and December 2020, Guanajuato accumulates a total of US$23B in Foreign Direct Investment, distributed in equity capital (US$10.8B), reinvestment of earnings (US$8.47B), and inter-company debts (US$3.71B).
Main investor country Jan-Dec 2020: United States, US$148M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Dec-2020: United States, US$10.4B
From January to December de 2020, the main origin countries of net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Guanajuato were United States (US$148M), Spain (US$128M), and Germany (US$70.9M).
Between January 1999 and December 2020, the countries that have contributed the most to Foreign Direct Investment are United States (US$10.4B), Japan (US$3.15B), and Spain (US$2.61B).
* Some countries have been anonymized so there may be inconsistencies between the graph and the values indicated in the paragraphs.
Economically Active Population: 59.6%, 2020-Q4
Unemployment Rate: 5.26%, 2020-Q4
In the fourth quarter of 2020, the labor participation rate in Guanajuato was 59.6%, which implied an increase of 1.26 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (58.4%) and a decrease of 1.82 percentage points compared to the same period of the previous year (61.5%).
The unemployment rate was 5.26 % (140k people), which implied a decrease of 1.28 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (6.53%) and an increase of 2 percentage points compared to the same period of the previous year (3.25%).
45.1% Formal - 54.9% Informal: 2.52M, Workforce 2020-Q4
$5.63k MX Formal - $3.54k MX Informal: $4.48k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2020-Q4
The population employed in Guanajuato in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 2.52M people, being 4.53% higher than the previous quarter (2.41M employed) and 3.02% lower than the same period of the previous year (2.6M employed).
The average monthly salary in the fourth quarter of 2020 it was of $4.48k MX being $10.4 MX lower than the previous quarter ($4.49k MX) and $361 MX lower than the same period of the previous year ($4.84k MX).
In fourth quarter of 2020, Guanajuato had 2,517,241 employed, 3.02% less than the same period of the previous year (2,595,510).
The occupations with the most workers during the fourth quarter of 2020 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (172k), Traders in Stores (133k), and Domestic Workers (92.7k)
* ETOE data cannot methodologically be a continuity of the ENOE series. ENOE is included for reference purposes only.
The data presented is intended to offer information to monitor the situation of occupation and employment in the contingency period of COVID-19 in Guanajuato. Along these lines, in June 2020 the labor participation rate reached a 58.7%, the unemployment rate was 11% and the rate of labor informality reached 48%.
Advances in the study of complex systems have inspired methods to explain differences in diversification, inequality, and economic growth at multiple geographic levels. These methods, grouped under the rubric of , are useful tools for analyzing industrial policy, economic geography, international development and innovation.
The economic complexity analysis allows visualizing the development opportunities that exist in a geographic area from dynamic relationships between industries and products. A measure of this complexity is Economic Complexity Index (ECI).
The Economic Complexity Index is a measure of the existing capacities in an economy, inferred from the connection between the localities and the activities carried out in each of them. This index has been used to predict important macroeconomic outcomes, such as income level, economic growth, social inequality, and greenhouse gas emissions.
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is a measure of the existing capacities in an economy, inferred from the connection between the localities and the activities carried out in each one of them. A higher level of complexity is related to the development of specific industries with a high level of required capacities, which has been related to a higher level of income, greater economic growth and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
The visualization shows the economic complexity of the states of Mexico in 2020. To modify the parameters used in the calculation of the Economic Complexity Index (ECI), visit the ECI explorer.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Guanajuato comparing 2016 and 2018.
In Guanajuato, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $9.77k MX in 2018, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $133k MX in the same period.
Purísima del Rincón: 0.36, Municipality with less inequality
Victoria: 0.48, Municipality with the highest inequality
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2018, in Guanajuato, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Purísima del Rincón (0.36), Villagrán (0.39), San Francisco del Rincón (0.39), San José Iturbide (0.39), and Pueblo Nuevo (0.39). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Victoria (0.48), Xichú (0.47), Irapuato (0.46), San Miguel de Allende (0.45), and Pénjamo (0.45).
Percentage of the Total Population in 2015
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation in 2010 and 2015.
In 2015, 38.2% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty (1.9% lower than to 2010) and 3.85% in extreme poverty (4.57% lower than to 2010). The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 31.8% (2.9% higher than to 2010), while the vulnerable population due to income was 8.2% (2.54% higher than to 2010).
The main social deficiencies of Guanajuato in 2015 were deprivation social security, deprivation food access and educational backwardness.
Population without Access to Water: 3.97%, (2015)
Population without Electricity: 0.77%, (2015)
Population without Bathroom: 1.94%, (2015)
Population without Sewerage: 5.6%, (2015)
The visualization shows the percentage evolution of the population without access to basic services between 2000 and 2015.
In 2015, 5.6% of the population in Guanajuato did not have access to sewage systems (328k people), 3.97% did not have a water supply network (232k people) , 1.94% did not have a bathroom (114k people) and 0.77% did not have electricity (45.2k people).
In 2015, most housing had 3 and 4 rooms, 30.6% and 26.2%, respectively.
In the same period, the housing with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 41.8% and 25.2%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
In 2015, 26.7% of all Guanajuato housings had internet access (384,623 housings), 96.9% owned at least one television (1,398,614 housings), 27.3% claimed to have a computer (393,716 housings) and 75.5% purchased at least one mobile phone (1,088,925 housings).
Of all Guanajuato housing, 19.4% had the 4 connectivity elements (279,489 households).
2015: 28.4, Average travel time in minutes
2015: 7.07%, Population that takes more than 1 hour to move
In Guanajuato, the average travel time from home to work was 28.4 minutes, 83.6% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 7.07% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2015 compared to travel times at the national level.
The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work used by the population of Guanajuato in 2015 according to travel times.
28% of the population uses a own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation, while 8.95% of the population uses labor transportation.
The most used means of transport are own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) and bus, taxi, or similar.
The population that takes up to 15 minutes to get to work prefers walking, while people who take more than 2 hours to commute use bus, taxi, or similar.
Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2020): 54.1k, Business Administration
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2020): 65.7k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (65,662), Business Administration (37,828), and social sciences and law (19,462). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Business Administration (54,128), social sciences and law (31,252), and Engineering, manufacturing and construction (30,404).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
In Guanajuato, the institutions that concentrated the highest number of students in 2020 were Universidad De Guanajuato (55.7k), Universidad Virtual Del Estado De Guanajuato (27.6k), and Instituto Universitario Del Centro De México (27.3k).
The same year, the most demanded careers in Guanajuato were Law degree (23.9k), Industrial engineering (21.2k), and Degree in Education (10.6k).
In 2020 Guanajuato had 108k students enrolled in entry-level literacy courses, 134k students enrolled at intermediate level and 248k students enrolled at the advanced level.
In the same year, Guanajuato had 818 students who completed the initial literacy course, 2.36k intermediate literate students and 5.87k students who completed advanced level courses.
The National Institute for Adult Education (INEA) is an educational institution that serves people over 15 years of age who did not have the opportunity to learn to read or write.
In Guanajuato, the fourth quarter of 2020 INEA had 2.83k advisers and 486 active teaching technicians. In the same period it had 63 zone coordination, 415 community squares, 5.39k study areas and 488 meeting areas.
Comparing the fourth quarter of 2019 and 2020, the number of advisers decreased -1.87% (2.89k in 2019) and the number of active teaching technicians increased 0.62% (483 in 2019). The area coordinates more than 5% (60 in 2019), community squares more than 19.6% (347 in 2019), the study areas less than -1.96% (5.5k in 2019) and meeting areas less than -4.31% (510 in 2019).
In Guanajuato, the most widely used health care options in 2015 were SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (2.69M), IMSS (Social Security) (1.5M), and Medical Office, clinic or private hospital (766k).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (2.91M) and IMSS (Social Security) (1.67M).
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security in your State
In 2019, 12.7% of men over 18 years old in Guanajuato perceived security in their state, while 8.46% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the sociodemographic level, both men and women belonging to the lower class sociodemographic level perceived greater security, 17.5% in the case of men and 11.3% in the case of women.
In 2019, 10.1% of the population of Guanajuato claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 9.19% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 14.6% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 17.3% in the Judges and a 17.1% in the Federal Police, while a 13.5%, a 15.7% and a 8.74% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
When comparing by gender and the much trust option, women from Guanajuato claimed to feel more confidence in the State Police against men; less trust in the Federal Police, less trust in Judges and less trust in the Public Ministry and the State Prosecutors.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
December 2020
The complaints with the highest occurrence during December 2020 were Stole (2.76k), Narcomenudeo (1.6k), and Other Crimes of the Common Law (1.57k), which covered a 56.7% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in December 2019 and December 2020, those with the highest growth were Extortion (200%), Other Offenses against the Family (200%), and Electoral (200%).
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Guanajuato were Retail Trade (107,516 unidades), Other Services except Government Activities (32,140 unidades), and Manufacturing Industries (31,508 unidades).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were Retail Trade (16,286 companies), Manufacturing Industries (4,382 companies), and Temporary Accommodation and Food Preparation and Drinks (3,344 companies).
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing Industries ($91.4B MX companies), To the Wholesale Trade ($27.8B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($27.4B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing Industries ($78.9B MX companies), To the Wholesale Trade ($22.6B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($14.9B MX companies).
Average percentage: 17.5%, Meets the standard
Average percentage: 56.9%, Does not meet the standard
The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Health and Social Assistance Services(58.5%), Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electricity, Water and Gas Pipeline to the Consumer(53.8%), and Manufacturing Industries(27.4%).
In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Exploitation, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (91%), Financial and Insurance Services (85%), and Educational Services (77.5%).
The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 58.5% of the large economic in Guanajuato separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (92%), plastic (74.3%), and metal (44.4%).