Ixtapaluca
Municipality of Estado de México
2020: 542,211, Population
2020: US$10.4M, International sales
2020: US$26.1M, International purchases
Jan-Dec 2022: US$1.81B, FDI in the State of Estado de México
About Ixtapaluca
#permalink to sectionIn 2020, the population in Ixtapaluca was 542,211 inhabitants (48.5% men and 51.5% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Ixtapaluca increased by 16%.
International sales of Ixtapaluca in 2022 were US$10.4M, 858% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2022 were Other Articles of Iron or Steel (US$89.6k), Plates, Sheets and Strip, Noncellular and not Reinforced (US$72k), and Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$36.6k).
International purchases of Ixtapaluca in 2022 were US$26.1M, 0.28% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2022 were Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$782k), Plates, Sheets and Strip, Noncellular and not Reinforced (US$486k), and Electrical Wires and Cables (US$372k).
Economy
#permalink to sectionForeign Trade
#permalink to sectionNet International Trade
#permalink to sectionDecember, 2022
- US$498k, International purchases
- US$34k, International sales
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In december 2022, international sales of Ixtapaluca were US$34k and a total of US$498k in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Ixtapaluca it was of -US$464k.
International Sales
#permalink to sectionOther Articles of Iron or Steel: US$89.6k, Main Exported Product (2020)
Japan: US$73k, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2022 were Other Articles of Iron or Steel (US$89.6k), Plates, Sheets and Strip, Noncellular and not Reinforced (US$72k), and Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$36.6k).
The main international sales destinations in 2022 were Japan (US$73k), United States (US$63.8k), and Puerto Rico (US$39.1k).
International Purchases
#permalink to sectionPlastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods: US$782k, Main Imported Product (2020)
China: US$2.42M, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2022 were Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$782k), Plates, Sheets and Strip, Noncellular and not Reinforced (US$486k), and Electrical Wires and Cables (US$372k).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2022 were China (US$2.42M), United States (US$444k), and Greece (US$186k).
Monthly International Trade
#permalink to section* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchase in december 2022 was Electrical Wires and Cables (US$87.5k). The main countries of origin of international purchases were China (US$89.7k), United States (US$1.34k), and Germany (US$608).
Foreign Direct Investment
#permalink to sectionForeign Direct Investment (FDI)
#permalink to section- US$1.81B, FDI Jan-Dec 2022
- US$59.3B, FDI Jan-1999 to Dec-2022
In the period January to December 2022, FDI in Estado de México reached the US$1.81B, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$985M), equity capital (US$432M), and inter-company debts (US$213M).
From January 1999 and December 2022, Estado de México accumulates a total of US$675B in FDI, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$26.3B), equity capital (US$25.9B), and inter-company debts (US$7.03B).
* Foreign Direct Investment data is available to Estado de México's state.
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Origin Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
#permalink to sectionMain investor country Jan-Dec 2022: United States, US$651M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Dec-2022: United States, US$27.9B
From January to December de 2022, the main origin countries of FDI in Estado de México were United States (US$651M), Canada (US$364M), and Spain (US$180M).
Between January 1999 and December 2022, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$27.9B), Spain (US$8.85B), and Germany (US$4.21B).
* Foreign Direct Investment data is available to Estado de México's state.
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
Remittances
#permalink to sectionGeographical Distribution of Remittances
#permalink to sectionThe line graph shows the quarterly evolution of income from remittances.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, registered a remittance amount of US$15.3M.
Industries
#permalink to sectionEconomic Indicators
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Ixtapaluca were Retail Trade (9,970 unidades), Other Services except Government Activities (2,609 unidades), and Temporary Accommodation and Food Preparation and Drinks (2,083 unidades).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
Population and Housing
#permalink to sectionPopulation
#permalink to sectionPopulation
#permalink to sectionIxtapaluca 2020: 279,128, Female Population
Ixtapaluca 2020: 263,083, Male Population
The total population of Ixtapaluca in 2020 was 542,211 inhabitants, with 51.5% woman, and 48.5% men.
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 15 to 19 years (49,605 inhabitants), 20 to 24 years (49,117 inhabitants), and 10 to 14 years (47,461 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 27% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
Indigenous Dialect
#permalink to section11k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Ixtapaluca.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 11k inhabitants, which corresponds to 2.03% of the total population of Ixtapaluca.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Náhuatl (3,533 inhabitants), Mixteco (2,323 inhabitants), and Totonaco (836 inhabitants).
Foreign Immigration
#permalink to sectionThe geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Ixtapaluca in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered Ixtapaluca in the last 5 years came from United States (446 people), Colombia (144 people), and Ecuador (12 people).
The main causes of migration to Ixtapaluca in recent years were family (205 people), legal (125 people), and educational (96 people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Quality of Life
#permalink to sectionRooms and Bedrooms of the House
#permalink to section- 27.4%, Housing with 4 rooms (2020)
- 46.8%, Housing with 2 bedrooms (2020)
In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 4 and 3 rooms, 27.4% and 23%, respectively.
In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 46.8% and 27.9%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Services and Connectivity in the Housing
#permalink to sectionThe icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)
Travel Time
#permalink to section2020: 58.6, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 25.1, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.
In Ixtapaluca, the average travel time from home to work was 58.6 minutes, 50.8% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 38.9% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 25.1 minutes, 87.7% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 11.3% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Means of Transportation to Work and to School
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Ixtapaluca according to travel times.
In 2020, 40.3% of the population used to walk as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 65% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Employment and Education
#permalink to sectionEmployment
#permalink to sectionEconomically Active Population
#permalink to sectionEconomically Active Population: 59.8%, 2022-Q4
Unemployment Rate: 4.46%, 2022-Q4
* The data presented is available to Estado de México's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, the labor participation rate in Estado de México was 59.8%, which implied a decrease of 0.15 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (59.9%).
The unemployment rate was 4.46 % (367k people), which implied a decrease of 0.37 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (4.83%).
Salaries and Workforce
#permalink to section43.2% Formal - 56.8% Informal: 7.85M, Workforce 2022-Q4
$4.26k MX Formal - $3.53k MX Informal: $3.84k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2022-Q4
* The data presented is available to Estado de México's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
The population employed in Estado de México in the fourth quarter of 2022 was 7.85M people, being 0.79% higher than the previous quarter (7.79M employed).
The average monthly salary in the fourth quarter of 2022 it was of $3.84k MX being $24 MX higher than the previous quarter ($3.82k MX).
Workforce and Salaries by Occupation
#permalink to section- 41.9 %, Employed women 2022-Q4
- 58.1 %, Employed men 2022-Q4
* The data presented is available to Estado de México's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In fourth quarter of 2022, Estado de México had 7,850,683 employed.
The occupations with the most workers during the fourth quarter of 2022 were Traders in Stores (528k), Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (521k), and Domestic Workers (309k)
Labor Force
#permalink to sectionGraduates by Type of Institution and Level
#permalink to sectionBy type of higher education institution, the largest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school year in Ixtapaluca graduated from: State Public Universities (37.9%, 171,130 graduates), Technological Universities (19.2%, 86,875 graduates), and National Technological Institute of Mexico (15.5%, 70,205 graduates).
By educational level, the graduates of bachelor (80.3%, 362,706 graduates) and higher university technician (11.1%, 50,001 graduates) stand out.
The visualizations show graduates by type of higher education institution and educational level. You can select a category on one of the charts to filter the information displayed on the other chart.
Labor Force availability
#permalink to sectionThe fields of study with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period in Ixtapaluca were mechanical, electronic, electronic, chemistry and related professions engineering (20.2%, 91,054 graduates), administration and management (12%, 54,330 graduates), and business and accounting (11.1%, 50,096 graduates).
The careers that stood out in Ixtapaluca for having the highest number of graduates were law degree (20,908 graduates), industrial engineering (16,632 graduates), and degree in nursing (14,168 graduates).
The first graph shows the number of graduates by field and area of study. The bar chart shows the careers with the highest number of graduates. You can select a field of study on the first chart to display the top 10 careers in that field on the bar chart.
Education
#permalink to sectionLevels of Schooling
#permalink to sectionThe chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Ixtapaluca according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Ixtapaluca were Middle School (130k people or 32.7% of the total), High School or General Baccalaureate (114k people or 28.7% of the total), and Primary School (68.1k people or 17.1% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Illiteracy rate
#permalink to sectionIxtapaluca 2020: 2%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for Ixtapaluca in 2020 was 2%. Of the total illiterate population, 37.8% corresponded to men and 62.2% to women.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Higher Education Enrollments
#permalink to sectionTop Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 1.39k, Social sciences and law
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 1.05k, Social sciences and law
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Social sciences and law (1,051), Administration and business (732), and Engineering, manufacturing and construction (690). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Social sciences and law (1,385), Health sciences (1,023), and Education (962).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field
#permalink to sectionIn 2021, the most demanded training field in Ixtapaluca were Laws (1.33k), Nutrition (722), and General nursing and obstetrics (592).
Health
#permalink to sectionHealth Resources
#permalink to sectionHealth Institutions and Type
#permalink to sectionThe matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.
With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
Health Establishments by Institution
#permalink to sectionThe graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.
By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.
Health Resources by Subcategory
#permalink to sectionThe treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Ixtapaluca.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
Health Coverage
#permalink to sectionHealth Options and Coverage
#permalink to section- 23.4 %, Population served by Seguro Popular
- 33.8 %, Population served by Social Security
In Ixtapaluca, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (179k), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (124k), and Another place (94.5k).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (199k) and Not Specified (161k).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Disability
#permalink to sectionDifficulty Performing Daily Activities
#permalink to sectionIn 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Ixtapaluca were visual disability (12.6k people), physical disability (9.87k people), and hearing disability (4.89k people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
Disability and Diversity
#permalink to sectionThe chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Ixtapaluca. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 12,597 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 56.2% women and 43.8% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 50 to 54 years concentrated the 6.18% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 50 to 54 years concentrated the 4.37% of this population group.
Causes or Origins of Disabilities
#permalink to sectionThe matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
COVID-19
#permalink to sectionEvolution of COVID-19 Cases
#permalink to section* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Ixtapaluca.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
Comorbidities
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Ixtapaluca. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Ixtapaluca.
COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Ixtapaluca to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
Equity
#permalink to sectionInequality in Income Distribution
#permalink to section- $49.6k MX, Average quarterly current income in 2020
- $155k MX, Difference between decile I and X in 2020
* The data presented is available to Estado de México's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Estado de México comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In Estado de México, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $10.6k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $166k MX in the same period.
Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household
#permalink to section- 33.3%, Dwellings with women heads of household
- 66.7%, Dwellings with men heads of household
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 147k dwellings were registered. Of these, 33.3% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 66.7% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 14.3% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.
Inequality
#permalink to section2020: 0.35, GINI in Ixtapaluca
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2020, in Estado de México, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Huehuetoca (0.315), Villa Guerrero (0.321), Chapa de Mota (0.324), Soyaniquilpan de Juárez (0.325), and Nopaltepec (0.327). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Tejupilco (0.412), Papalotla (0.407), San Felipe del Progreso (0.407), Huixquilucan (0.406), and Sultepec (0.406).
Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators
#permalink to sectionPercentage of the Total Population in 2020
- 8.18%, Population in extreme poverty
- 46%, Population in moderate poverty
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 46% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 8.18% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 18.1%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 12.2%.
The main social deficiencies of Ixtapaluca in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation food access.
Public security
#permalink to sectionDefinition of Concepts
#permalink to sectionIn order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security
#permalink to sectionPerception of Security in your State
- 8.78 %, Men
- 7.64 %, Women
* The data presented is available to Estado de México's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In 2021, 8.78% of men over 18 years old in Estado de México perceived security in their state, while 7.64% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the sociodemographic level, both men and women belonging to the lower class sociodemographic level perceived greater security, 11.8% in the case of men and 8.15% in the case of women.
Trust in Authorities
#permalink to section* The data presented is available to Estado de México's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.
In 2021, 6.78% of the population of Estado de México claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 23.8% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 7.4% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 10.2% in the Judges and a 7.04% in the Federal Police, while a 28.5%, a 19.3% and a 28% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
Complaints by Goods Affected
#permalink to sectionDecember 2022: 912, Total complaints
December 2022: Stole, Main complaint
The complaints with the highest occurrence during December 2022 were Stole (291), Other Crimes of the Common Law (228), and Injury (125), which covered a 70.6% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in December 2021 and December 2022, those with the highest growth were Other Crimes against Society (193%), Trust Abuse (133%), and Crimes Committed by Public Servants (100%).