Méxiconation
2020: 126,014,024, Population
2020: US$491B, International sales
2020: US$503B, International purchases
2022-Q3: 58,833,010, Economically Active Population
2022-Q3: 3.45 %, Unemployment rate
2022-Q3: 55.3 %, Labor informality rate
Jan-Sep 2022: US$32.1B, Foreign direct investment
2022-Q3 : $27.2T MX, Gross Domestic Product
In 2020, the population in México was 126,014,024 inhabitants (48.8% men and 51.2% women). Compared to 2010, the population in México increased by 12.2%.
International sales of México in 2020 were US$491B, 18.4% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2020 were Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$40.8B), Data Processing Machines and Data Processing Units, not elsewhere Specified or Included Elsewhere (US$33.5B), and Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$31.1B).
International purchases of México in 2020 were US$503B, 31.9% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2020 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$26B), Oils of Petroleum or Bituminous Minerals (US$24.9B), and Electronic Integrated Circuits (US$21.9B).
In the third quarter of 2022, the economically active population of México was 58.8M people. The workforce reached 56.8M people (39.7% women and 60.3% men) with an average monthly salary of $5.16k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (3.43M), Traders in Stores (2.97M), and Support Workers in Agriculture (2.34M). México registered 2.03M unemployed (unemployment rate of 3.45%).
According to INEGI data, the main destinations for Mexico's exports in October 2022 were United States (US$40.6B), Canada (US$1.26B), and China (US$834M).
For their part, the main origins of Mexican imports were United States (US$21.9B), China (US$10.2B), and South Korea (US$1.84B).
According to INEGI data, the main products exported from Mexico in October 2022 were Vehicles (US$12.2B), Electrical, Electronic Equipment (US$8.92B), and Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery, Etc (US$8.89B).
According to data from INEGI, the main products imported to Mexico were Electrical, Electronic Equipment (US$10.5B), Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery, Etc (US$8.1B), and Mineral Fuels, Oils, Etc (US$4.45B).
August, 2022
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In august 2022, international sales of Mexico were US$50.3B and a total of US$55.8B in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Mexico it was of -US$5.51B.
Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons: US$40.8B, Main Exported Product (2020)
United States: US$382B, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2021 were Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$40.8B), Data Processing Machines and Data Processing Units, not elsewhere Specified or Included Elsewhere (US$33.5B), and Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$31.1B).
The main international sales destinations in 2021 were United States (US$382B), Canada (US$13B), and China (US$8.92B).
Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$26B, Main Imported Product (2020)
United States: US$220B, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2021 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$26B), Oils of Petroleum or Bituminous Minerals (US$24.9B), and Electronic Integrated Circuits (US$21.9B).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2021 were United States (US$220B), China (US$101B), and South Korea (US$19B).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sale in august 2022 was Motor Cars and other Vehicles Principally Designed Cars for Transport of Persons (US$3.91B). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$39.5B), Canada (US$1.49B), and China (US$954M).
The main international purchase in august 2022 was Oils of Petroleum or Bituminous Minerals (US$4.48B). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$24.6B), China (US$11.3B), and South Korea (US$2.06B).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In Mexico, the states with the highest level of international sales in 2021 were Ciudad de México (US$117B), Chihuahua (US$64.7B), Nuevo León (US$51.9B), Baja California (US$51.1B), and Jalisco (US$30.5B).
In Mexico, the states with the highest level of international purchases in 2021 were Ciudad de México (US$143B), Chihuahua (US$59.2B), Nuevo León (US$53.3B), Baja California (US$46.4B), and Jalisco (US$37.7B).
The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Mexico's exports by states, according to data provided by INEGI.
In the second quarter of 2022, the states that registered the highest export amount were Chihuahua (US$18.6B), Coahuila de Zaragoza (US$15.2B), and Nuevo León (US$13.4B).
In the period January to September 2022, FDI in México reached the US$32.1B, distributed in Inter-company debts (US$3.58B), Equity Capital (US$14.5B), and Reinvestment of earnings (US$14.1B).
From January 1999 and September 2022, México accumulates a total of US$671B in FDI, distributed in Inter-company debts (US$151B), Equity Capital (US$294B), and Reinvestment of earnings (US$226B).
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Main investor country Jan-Sep 2022: United States, US$12.6B
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Sep-2022: United States, US$310B
From January to September 2022, the main origin countries of FDI in México were United States (US$12.6B), Canada (US$3.05B), and Spain (US$2.28B).
Between January 1999 and September 2022, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$310B), Spain (US$80.7B), and Canada (US$50.1B).
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
In october 2022, the total amount of remittances registered was US$5.36B, broken down into Wire Transfers (US$5.31B), Cash and Species (US$39.7M), and Money Orders (US$12.2M).
* The annual and quarterly data shown in the graphs are updated to october 2022.
The map shows the distribution of remittance income by states. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.
In the third quarter of 2022, the states with the highest income from remittances were Jalisco (US$1.41B), Michoacán de Ocampo (US$1.37B), and Guanajuato (US$1.35B).
The map shows the countries of origin or destination (depending on the option selected in the upper button) of the remittances.
In the third quarter of 2022, the main countries of origin of remittances were list United States (US$14.9B), Canada (US$192M), Ecuador (US$42.5M), and United Kingdom (US$32.4M).
In the same period, the main destination countries for remittances originating in Mexico were United States (US$118M), Colombia (US$42.6M), China (US$10.4M), and Honduras (US$7.48M).
The visualization compares the evolution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the income from remittances.
During 2022, a total amount of remittances of US$43B is accumulated, while the FDI accumulated in the year reaches US$32.1B.
The graph shows the average quarterly variations of wholesale prices of some some agricultural market products.
You can review the variations for other agri-food markets and different periods by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
*Reference prices.
The graph shows the average quarterly evolution of the wholesale price of the product selected in the upper buttons, in addition to the quarterly percentage variation of the price.
*Reference prices.
The map shows the average monthly wholesale price by federal entity for the product and month selected in the upper buttons.
*Reference prices.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in México were Retail Trade (2,092,770 unidades), Other Services except Government Activities (681,769 unidades), and Temporary Accommodation and Food Preparation and Drinks (637,124 unidades).
The states with the highest number of economic units were Estado de México (624,472 unidades), Ciudad de México (427,959 unidades), and Jalisco (335,120 unidades).
The visualization shows the evolution of the Gross Domestic Product of Mexico by economic sector.
In the third quarter of 2022, the Gross Domestic Product of the country was $27.2T MX (current values, at current prices, base year 2013. Excludes taxes on products).
The economic sectors that registered the highest Gross Domestic Product in the indicated period were Manufacturing ($5.51T MX), Wholesale Trade ($3T MX), and Retail Trade ($2.87T MX).
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were Retail Trade (297,739 companies), Temporary Accommodation and Food Preparation and Drinks (74,565 companies), and Other Services except Government Activities (62,243 companies).
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing Industries ($1.32T MX companies), To the Wholesale Trade ($597B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($573B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing Industries ($1.6T MX companies), To the Wholesale Trade ($524B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($319B MX companies).
Average percentage: 15.9%, Meets the standard
Average percentage: 56.6%, Does not meet the standard
The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Health and Social Assistance Services (42.4%), Manufacturing Industries (29.1%), and Retail Trade (22.3%).
In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Financial and Insurance Services (78.1%), Support Services to Business and Waste Management and Waste and Remediation Services (72%), and Real Estate and Rental Services of Furniture and Intangible Assets (68.9%).
The visualization shows the percentage distribution of the large economic units of México that carried out separation of their waste by state.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the states with the highest percentage of large economic units that carried out waste separation were Quintana Roo (64.8%), Estado de México (60.7%), and Yucatán (59.3%).
The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in México are another problems (22.2%), public insecurity (21.4%), low demand for goods or services (11.6%), and high expenses in service payments (9.73%).
The chart shows the percentage of staff who were trained in each industrial sector according to age range. It allows looking at which age ranges companies focus the highest percentages of trained staff.
In the visualization, each level corresponds to an age range of the staff employed in the economic unit, the darker the box, the greater the percentage of staff trained in that age range.
In Mexico there are industrial zones and areas, where the industrial parks are located. An industrial park is a delimited, urbanized land, with all the services, permits and infrastructure for the optimal operation of manufacturing and logistics companies, it offers infrastructure and equipment for the industry, in addition to basic services such as water, electricity and telecommunications, among others.
It operates under internal regulations and has an administration that coordinates security. For an industrial park to be considered as such, it must comply with the Mexican Standard (NMX-R-046-SCFI-2015). This Standard establishes the basic requirements that a real estate development for industrial use must meet.
In 2020, México registers 537 industrial parks, 73 micro parks and 90 industrial parks under construction. The states with the largest number of parks are Nuevo León (95 parks), Baja California (91 parks), and Estado de México (64 parks).
The industrial park that concentrates the most companies is Bruno Pagliai with 97 companies, located in the state of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave.
The graphs show the evolution since 1993 of the number of patent applications or registrations; industrial designs or utility models, national and foreign.
Sources: IMPI en cifras, Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial.
The map shows the number of patent applications or registrations; industrial designs; utility models or trademarks, in each state for the selected year.
Sources: IMPI en cifras, Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial.
The map shows the number of patents granted in Mexico by country of origin for the selected year.
The table shows the main patent holders (with at least 5) in the selected country. A country can be selected on the map to filter the table.
Sources: IMPI en cifras, Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial.
The map shows the number of trademark applications or registrations granted in Mexico by nationality for the selected year.
Sources: IMPI en cifras, Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial.
México 2020: 64,540,634, Female Population
México 2020: 61,473,390, Male Population
The total population of México in 2020 was 126,014,024 inhabitants, with 51.2% woman, and 48.8% men.
The states with the largest population were Estado de México (16,992,418 inhabitants), Ciudad de México (9,209,944 inhabitants), and Jalisco (8,348,151 inhabitants).
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 10 to 14 years (10,943,540 inhabitants), 15 to 19 years (10,806,690 inhabitants), and 5 to 9 years (10,764,379 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25.8% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
7.52M inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of México.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 7.52M inhabitants, which corresponds to 5.97% of the total population of México.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Náhuatl (1,675,036 inhabitants), Maya (800,533 inhabitants), and Tseltal (672,595 inhabitants).
The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to México in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered México in the last 5 years came from United States (381k people), Venezuela (33.8k people), and Colombia (13.9k people).
The main causes of migration to México in recent years were family (240k people), labor (91.1k people), and living place (67.2k people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Economically Active Population: 59.9%, 2022-Q3
Unemployment Rate: 3.45%, 2022-Q3
In the third quarter of 2022, the labor participation rate in México was 59.9%, which implied an increase of 0.041 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (59.9%).
The unemployment rate was 3.45 % (2.03M people), which implied an increase of 0.22 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (3.23%).
44.7% Formal - 55.3% Informal: 56.8M, Workforce 2022-Q3
$6.63k MX Formal - $3.97k MX Informal: $5.16k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2022-Q3
The population employed in México in the third quarter of 2022 was 56.8M people, being 1.08% lower than the previous quarter (57.4M employed).
The average monthly salary in the third quarter of 2022 it was of $5.16k MX being $24.8 MX lower than the previous quarter ($5.19k MX).
In third quarter of 2022, México had 56,803,265 employed.
The occupations with the most workers during the third quarter of 2022 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (3.43M), Traders in Stores (2.97M), and Support Workers in Agriculture (2.34M)
State with Greater Informality: 79.5%, Oaxaca
Industrial Sector With Greater Informality: 85.7%, Construction
In third quarter of 2022 the States with the highest rates of labor informality in Mexico were Oaxaca (79.5%), Guerrero (79.3%), and Chiapas (77.6%).
In the same period, the industrial sectors that registered the highest rates of labor informality were Construction (85.7%), Agriculture, Animal Production, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (75%), and Other Services (Except Public Administration) (73.3%).
In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 27.2% and 24.4%, respectively.
In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 41.9% and 30.3%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)
2020: 32.3, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 19, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work or to school in 2020.
In México, the average travel time from home to work was 32.3 minutes, 77.2% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 11.2% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 19 minutes, 94.1% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 4.11% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of México according to travel times.
In 2020, 33.8% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 54.9% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in México according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of México were Middle School (25.8M people or 29.1% of the total), Primary School (20M people or 22.6% of the total), and High School or General Baccalaureate (19.6M people or 22.1% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
México 2020: 4.73%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for México in 2020 was 4.73%. Of the total illiterate population, 39.9% corresponded to men and 60.1% to women.
The geomap shows the illiteracy rate by state. You can click on a state to change the population pyramid to the selected state.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Percentage of school attendance México: 92.7%, Population between 6 and 14 years
Percentage of school attendance in México: 61.9%, Population between 3 and 5 years
The chart shows the stratification of the states according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.
In 2020, 61.9% of the population of México between 3 and 5 years old attended school, 92.7% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and 44.4% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.
The states with the highest percentage of the population between 3 and 24 years who attended school were Tabasco (71.9%), Ciudad de México (71.2%), and Sinaloa (70.7%).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 562k, Administration and business
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 634k, Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction (633,697), Administration and business (425,855), and Social Sciences and Law (323,433). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (561,663), Social Sciences and Law (490,810), and Health Sciences (378,949).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
In 2021, the most demanded training field in México were Laws (404k), Business Administration (312k), and Industrial engineering (248k).
The map shows he number of health units per 1000 inhabitants in the states of Mexico updated to March 2022.
With the top selectors you can see the distribution of health establishments by type of establishments and institution.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The matrix is colored according to he number of health units per 1000 inhabitants by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.
With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.
By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.
The map shows the number of Health Centers in Mexico's states.
You can view this distribution per 1,000 inhabitants in different years by changing the options selected in the buttons above.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in México.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
In México, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (39.6M), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (36.2M), and Pharmacy Office (20M).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (47M) and Pemex, Defense or Marine (35.8M).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of México were physical disability (2.94M people), visual disability (2.69M people), and hearing disability (1.35M people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in México. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 2,691,338 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 55.4% women and 44.6% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 85 or more years concentrated the 5.42% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 3.9% of this population group.
The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The map shows the total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by state. The data comes from a sample of insured patients treated in private hospitals. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a state on the map to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the states that registered the highest total average cost of treatment for COVID-19 were Coahuila de Zaragoza ($864k MX), Baja California ($826k MX), and Yucatán ($800k MX).
The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: low ($344k MX), medium ($603k MX), and high ($522k MX).
The graph shows the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.
In July 2021, the medical supplies of interest with the highest average unit cost were remdesivir ($29.5k MX), tocilizumab ($9.08k MX), and hidroxicloroquina ($3k MX).
The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.
You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in México.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in México. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in México.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in México to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in México comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In México, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $9.94k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $163k MX in the same period.
Total current quarterly household income: $1.8T MX, México 2020
Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $1.07T MX, México 2020
In 2020, México had a total quarterly current income of $1.8T MX. The states with the highest total quarterly current household income were Estado de Mexico ($233B MX), Ciudad de México ($184B MX), and Jalisco ($131B MX).
In the same year, México had a quarterly monetary current expenditure of $1.07T MX. The states with the highest quarterly monetary current expenditure of households were Estado de Mexico ($143B MX), Ciudad de México ($103B MX), and Jalisco ($82.9B MX).
* Values at 2020 present value prices
Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 45.1%. The expense that decreased the most was education, in a -42.8%.
Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was home rent estimate, in a 11.9%. The income that decreased the most was property rent, in a -10.5%.
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 35.2M dwellings were registered. Of these, 32.6% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 67.4% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11.5% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.
Guanajuato: 0.386, State with less inequality
Chiapas: 0.469, State with the highest inequality
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2020, the states of Mexico with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Guanajuato (0.386), Jalisco (0.388), Coahuila de Zaragoza (0.393), Tlaxcala (0.395), and Aguascalientes (0.395). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Chiapas (0.469), Campeche (0.468), Yucatán (0.465), Quintana Roo (0.462), and Tabasco (0.456).
Percentage of the Total Population in 2020
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 35.4% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 9.05% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 26.3%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 7.72%.
The main social deficiencies of México in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation food access.
The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.
The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.
Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:
1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The icons indicate the annual approved budget and the amount exercised in the year selected in the upper selector.
The states with the highest PEF approved for 2021 were Ciudad de México ($2.96T MX corresponding to 46.1% of PEF), Estado de México ($363B MX corresponding to 5.65% of PEF), and Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ($258B MX corresponding to 4.02% of PEF).
It is important to mention that there are also PEFs not assigned to a particular state, categorized amounts for abroad corresponding to $7.93B MX and amounts not geographically distributable with an allocation of $794B MX.
* The distribution was obtained from the total approved amount for each federal entity. The amount classified as "Geographically not distributable" and "Categorized for abroad" was omitted.
Main Budget Approved 2021: $3.84T MX, Social Development
Lowest Budget Approved 2021: $424B MX, Government
The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
For the 2021, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $3.84T MX (corresponding to 53.1% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $1.51T MX (corresponding to 20.8% of the total budget), economic development with $1.46T MX (corresponding to 20.2% of the total budget), and government with $424B MX (corresponding to 5.86% of the total budget).
Main Budget Approved 2021: $3.73T MX, Current expenditure
Lowest Budget Approved 2021: $4.42B MX, Current expenditure (subsidies)
The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
The main expenses approved for 2021 according to the economic classification were current expenditure with $3.73T MX (corresponding to 51.5% of the total budget), pensions and retirements with $1.74T MX (corresponding to 24.1% of the total budget), and participations with $919B MX (corresponding to 12.7% of the total budget).
The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The main expenditures approved for 2021 according to the administrative classification were Social Security Contributions with $961B MX (corresponding to 13.3% of the total budget), Participations to Federal Entities and Municipalities with $921B MX (corresponding to 12.7% of the total budget), and Mexican Social Security Institute with $902B MX (corresponding to 12.5% of the total budget).
The graph shows the bimonthly evolution of employer registries in Mexico.
In the second two-month period of 2021, 957,950 employer registrations were recorded, which implies an increase of 1.53% compared to the previous two-month period (943,548 registrations) and an increase of 1.17% compared to the registration of the same two-month period the previous year (946,913 registrations).
* Consider that the information provided could differ from the figures published by Infonavit, regarding the cut of the information provided.
The graphs show the number of infonavit credits delivered and the distribution of credits by state.
In September 2022, 28,433 credits were delivered. The states where the most credits were delivered were Nuevo León (3,451 credits), Jalisco (2,512 credits), and Estado de México (2,119 credits).
It is possible to interact with the charts by clicking on any of them.
* Consider that the information provided could differ from the figures published by Infonavit, regarding the cut of the information provided.
The graph shows the evolution of the number of credits delivered by Infonavit according to the age range of the beneficiaries.
In September 2022, the group that received the most credits were people aged 26 to 30 years, representing 23.8% of the total credits delivered that month (6,499 credits).
It is possible to see the distribution by Infonavit credit amounts and by annual or quarterly periods by changing the options selected in the upper selectors.
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security in your State
In 2021, 26.4% of men over 18 years old in México perceived security in their state, while 19.1% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the personal level, men from the lower class socio-demographic stratum perceived greater security (29.2%), while women perceived greater security in the upper socioeconomic stratum (22.8%).
In 2021, 9.73% of the population of México claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 16.3% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 11.2% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 13.4% in the Judges and a 11.8% in the Federal Police, while a 17.5%, a 16.4% and a 18.4% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
July 2022: 176,698, Total complaints
July 2022: Stole, Main complaint
The complaints with the highest occurrence during July 2022 were Stole (49.6k), Domestic Violence (23.4k), and Injury (17.7k), which covered a 51.3% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in July 2021 and July 2022, those with the highest growth were Trafficking (54%), Sexual Harassment (43.7%), and Sexual Harassment (41.3%).